Mosses tend to terrify some of those among us who own
small gardens. On the other hand the mosses are a paradise for the water bears.
In the literature we find quotes of population densities up to 22,000 individuals
per gram of dried moss (see e.g. in Ernst Marcus: Bärtierchen. Jena 1928, p. 18). which can be found in moist mosses, in ditches und in roof gutters. We can easily understand why the water bears can be found in roof gutters. It is a kind of accident. Strong rainfall tends to carry away the water bears from their favourite places, the moss cushions on the roofs. The water bears then end up in the gutters as homeless animals: |
Meanwhile many people on earth live in houses covered
by new, sometimes glazed tiles where the tardigrades cannot live anymore. |
Now we flood the moss with deionized water or tap water until it is saturated. In the experiment shown here it took about seven minutes until the moss was fully soaked by the water. We let drop down the remaining unbound water and weigh again. Now the balance reading is 24 g. We conclude from this experiment that the moss is able to take up its fourfold mass in water. |
And, possibly even more strange, we notice that it has not only grown in size but that its colour has turned to an intense green again. Before it had an ashgrey colour, like dry brushwood. You need lots of light in order to present this very dark green colour on the crt: |
Furthermore we note that some part of the moss
seems to behave differently. Apparently this part is no more alive and therefore
cannot return to the green state. |
Though many of us are afraid of bacteria as well we will have to
admit that the scale relation is much more favourite for us humans:
From the perspective of a tardigrade a single bacterium has the size of
a hot dog sausage - which is really a terrible situation! |